Donor sperm

Written by Zayn Miah & R KhanomLast updated 17 September 2026Not clinically reviewed

Sperm provided by a screened donor for use in fertility treatment.

In plain English

This is sperm from someone else, used when there's no viable sperm from a partner or when treating without a male partner.

Why it matters

It's used in IUI or IVF when male infertility, absence of a partner, or genetic risk makes it the chosen route.

Related terms

Guides that cover this

Written by patients, not clinicians. This page has not yet been reviewed by a named fertility professional, so it explains published guidance and points you to the original source instead of giving medical advice. It is not medical advice. Decisions about your treatment belong with your own clinic. Read our editorial policy and corrections policy.