Endometrium

Also written as womb lining

Written by Zayn Miah & R KhanomLast updated 17 September 2026Not clinically reviewed

The lining of the uterus, which thickens across the menstrual cycle and is where an embryo implants.

In plain English

It's the lining inside your womb that thickens up and is where the embryo needs to embed for a pregnancy to start.

Why it matters

Clinics measure its thickness on scans to help judge the best timing for embryo transfer.

Related terms

Guides that cover this

Written by patients, not clinicians. This page has not yet been reviewed by a named fertility professional, so it explains published guidance and points you to the original source instead of giving medical advice. It is not medical advice. Decisions about your treatment belong with your own clinic. Read our editorial policy and corrections policy.