Downregulation

Also written as down-reg

Written by Zayn Miah & R KhanomLast updated 17 September 2026Not clinically reviewed

The temporary suppression of the pituitary gland's hormone signals using an agonist drug, done before starting stimulation in a long protocol cycle.

In plain English

It's the phase where medication quietens down your natural hormone cycle, so the clinic has full control once stimulation starts.

Why it matters

It can cause menopause-like side effects for a week or two, which many people aren't warned to expect.

Related terms

Guides that cover this

Written by patients, not clinicians. This page has not yet been reviewed by a named fertility professional, so it explains published guidance and points you to the original source instead of giving medical advice. It is not medical advice. Decisions about your treatment belong with your own clinic. Read our editorial policy and corrections policy.