GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone)

Written by Zayn Miah & R KhanomLast updated 17 September 2026Not clinically reviewed

A hormone released by the hypothalamus that controls the pituitary gland's release of FSH and LH.

In plain English

It's the hormone at the top of the chain that tells your pituitary gland to release the hormones that drive your cycle.

Why it matters

Both agonist and antagonist drugs used in IVF work by acting on this hormone's pathway to control ovulation timing.

Related terms

Guides that cover this

Written by patients, not clinicians. This page has not yet been reviewed by a named fertility professional, so it explains published guidance and points you to the original source instead of giving medical advice. It is not medical advice. Decisions about your treatment belong with your own clinic. Read our editorial policy and corrections policy.